Utah Esthetics Written State Practice Exam

What are common symptoms of hyperthyroidism?

1. Weight gain and dry skin

2. Thinning of the skin and hair loss

3. Excessive sweating and oily skin

4. Fatigue and cold intolerance

The correct answer is: Thinning of the skin and hair loss

Hyperthyroidism is a condition characterized by an overproduction of thyroid hormones, leading to various physiological changes in the body. One of the hallmark features of hyperthyroidism is the thinning of the skin and hair loss. This occurs because an excess of thyroid hormones accelerates metabolism, which can affect the health of the skin and hair follicles, resulting in weakened structures and increased shedding. Skin changes in hyperthyroidism often manifest as thinning, making the skin appear more fragile, and excessive hair loss can occur due to the rapid turnover of hair follicles. Both of these symptoms reflect the systemic effects of increased metabolism related to hyperthyroid conditions. Other options, such as weight gain and dry skin, are typically associated with hypothyroidism, which is the opposite condition where there is insufficient thyroid hormone. Excessive sweating and oily skin are not the primary symptoms of hyperthyroidism; these conditions might be seen, but they are not as definitive as skin and hair changes. Fatigue and cold intolerance are more aligned with hypothyroidism symptoms rather than hyperthyroidism, highlighting the significance of the correct choice in capturing the essence of this disorder.