Utah Esthetics Written State Practice Exam

What skin condition is characterized by inflammation and redness?

1. Psoriasis

2. Rosacea

3. Eczema

4. Dermatitis

The correct answer is: Rosacea

Rosacea is characterized by persistent inflammation and redness primarily affecting the central part of the face, including the nose, cheeks, forehead, and chin. It can often present with visible blood vessels, flushing, and in some cases, acne-like bumps. This condition tends to be triggered by various factors such as heat, spicy foods, and stress, which can exacerbate the redness and inflammation. While conditions like psoriasis, eczema, and dermatitis can also involve inflammation and redness, they have distinct characteristics that differentiate them from rosacea. For instance, psoriasis is marked by silvery scales and typically occurs on the elbows and knees. Eczema commonly presents with dry, itchy patches often found in the creases of the body and can lead to oozing and crusting in acute cases. Dermatitis encompasses a broader term that includes various types of skin inflammation, but it does not specifically denote the facial redness and flushing associated with rosacea. Thus, rosacea is specifically characterized by persistent facial redness and is the most fitting choice in describing a condition characterized primarily by inflammation and redness.