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Which of the following skin types is least likely to tan?

  1. Type I

  2. Type II

  3. Type III

  4. Type IV

The correct answer is: Type I

Type I skin is characterized by its very light complexion, often freckled, and it usually indicates a high sensitivity to sun exposure. Individuals with this skin type often have light hair and light eyes and burn easily, making them very unlikely to tan. They typically present with sunburns rather than developing a tan as a response to UV exposure. In contrast, Type II and Type III skin types tend to tan minimally but can develop a light tan with sun exposure. Type IV skin has a darker complexion, which allows for better melanin production upon UV exposure, leading to a more pronounced tanning effect. Therefore, the classification of Type I skin as the least likely to tan is grounded in its biological characteristics, indicating a strong susceptibility to burning rather than tanning.